Hemorrhoid Injection Surgery in India
What are Hemorrhoids ?
Hemorrhoids are dilated and twisted veins of the rectum and are found inside the anus which occur when the veins in those area get enlarged. These varicose veins may eventually bleed, get inflamed or can develop a blood clot. Hemorrhoids are of two kinds, the external and internal. The inflamed veins between the rectum and the anus are the latter type and that develops around the opening of the anus is known as the external hemorrhoids.....
What are the Causes of Hemorrhoids ?
Hemorrhoids are caused by the increased pressure in the abdomen at the time of defecation due to various reason such as strain in bowel movement due to frequent constipation, pressure of the fetus in pregnant women, obesity, etc, besides the common cause relating to the type of one's work that requires long hours of standing or sitting like the job of a traffic officer or waitress or sitting jobs like counter clerks and truck drivers etc. and also for people engaged in heavy lifting....
What are the Symptoms of Hemorrhoids ?
While the common symptoms for the external Hemorrhoids are pain, itching, burning and swelling of in the anus area. Some times this may also cause bleeding. Internal hemorrhoids found inside the rectum are not painful and many may not know that they have them....
How are they Diagnosed ?
As explained above many may not even know that they suffer from an internal hemorrhoid as no serious symptoms appear unless the internal veins are subject to pressure in conditions of constipation. The external hemorrhoids are protruded in later stages and become visible and problematic. Hemorrhoids are usually not dangerous to life and do not cause cancer....
Three are used for external hemorrhoids and two for internal hemorrhoids : -
A ] Hemorrhoidectomy
B ] Laser coagulation
C ] Infrared photocoagulation
Internal Hemorrhoid Surgery : -
D ] Injection Sclerotherpy
E ] Rubber Band Ligation
A ]Hemorrhoidectomy
Surgical removal of hemorrhoids is recommended for third and fourth degree internal hemorrhoids when other treatments are unable to alleviate severe burning, itching, swelling, protrusion and overall pain. A general anesthesia for pain is administered prior to surgery....
Hemorrhoidectomy is appropriate when you have : -
- Very large internal hemorrhoids.
- Internal hemorrhoids that still cause symptoms after nonsurgical treatment.
- Large external hemorrhoids that cause significant discomfort and make it difficult to keep the anal area clean...
B ] Laser Surgery for Treatment of Hemorrhoids
This is becoming the preferred laser surgery (versus Laser Coagulation). This process vaporizes or excises the hemorrhoid by a surgeon. The laser beam is infinitely small allowing for precision and accuracy. Generally results in a rapid healing...
C ]Infrared photocoagulation (also called coagulation therapy)
This is procedure is used to treat small and medium sized hemorrhoids. Doctors recommend coagulation therapy in cases where small internal hemorrhoids continue to cause symptoms after home treatment.
It involves a device that creates an intense beam of infrared light. The heat created by the light causes scar tissue, which cuts cutting off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoid dies, and a scar forms on the wall of the anal canal....
D ] Injectionc Sclerotherapy
In sclerotherapy, a chemical solution is injected around the blood vessel to shrink the hemorrhoid. This process is used to treat bleeding internal hemorrhoids where by a sclerosing or hardening solution is injected into the base of the hemorrhoids. Sclerotherapy is recommended for smaller hemorrhoids, such as first degree and early second degree hemorrhoids....
E ]Rubber Band Ligation
One of the most common hemorrhoid surgeries is rubber band ligation. A tiny rubber band (diameter about 1/25 of an inch) is fitted onto a special gun-like device. When the trigger is pulled, the rubber band is forced onto the base of the hemorrhoid, thus cutting off the blood flow to the hemorrhoid....
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